Reid's offer to sell the property to the Board of Chosen Freeholders at a heavily discounted price may have been the deciding factor in choosing Freehold-rather than Middletown or Shrewsbury-as the site of the county seat. In 1714, when the colonial government was deciding where to locate the county seat and courthouse, Freeholder John Reid, the first Surveyor General of East Jersey, wanted the county seat located in Freehold. The name of the township comes from the word freehold, an English legal term describing fee simple property ownership. In 1693, along with Middletown and Shrewsbury, Freehold was established by act of legislature as one of the three original townships in Monmouth County. In 1685, Scottish Presbyterians from Scotland, along with English Baptists and Quakers from New England fleeing religious persecution at home, became the first to settle within the area. In 1664, the Duke of York (later James II & VII) granted a patent to Sir George Carteret to develop the area. By the late 17th century, the English had begun to take over the area. In 1498, John Cabot became the first European to sight this land. During this time, an important crossroad of two major Lenape trails was located in the area of Freehold. They also practiced some agriculture to augment their food supply. They were also skilled fisherman, and were known to harvest vast amounts of clams from the bays and inlets on the Jersey Shore. They were prolific hunters of small game and birds. They were largely sedentary, changing campsites seasonally. The Lenape were a hunter-gatherer society. The Lenni Lenape Native Americans were the earliest known people to live in the area that became Freehold. The Battle of Monmouth was fought in June 1778 in what has been preserved as Monmouth Battlefield State Park, which is in Freehold Township and Manalapan Township. Freehold town was formed within the township on March 25, 1869, and formally separated when it was reconstituted as a borough on April 15, 1919, including additional portions of the township. Additional portions formed Millstone Township (February 28, 1844), Jackson Township (March 6, 1844), Atlantic Township (Februnow Colts Neck Township), Marlboro Township (February 17, 1848) and Manalapan Township (March 9, 1848). 1731), so some wills and official records following the split referred to "Lower Freehold Township" although the official name has always been Freehold Township. Portions of Freehold Township were taken to form Upper Freehold Township ( c. įreehold Township was first formed on October 31, 1693, and was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 35,369, a decrease of 815 (−2.3%) from the 36,184 recorded at the 2010 census, which in turn had reflected an increase of 4,647 (+14.7%) from the 31,537 counted at the 2000 census. The township is located roughly 38 miles (61 km) away from Manhattan and about 20 miles (32 km) away from Staten Island. Located in Central New Jersey and crisscrossed by several major highways, the township is known for being the regional commercial hub for Monmouth County (home to the Freehold Raceway and Freehold Raceway Mall) and as a suburban bedroom community of New York City, located within the Raritan Valley region of the much larger New York Metropolitan Area. Freehold Township is a township in western Monmouth County, in the U.S.
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